Copyright

2170 South Parker Road, #400

Denver, CO 80231-5711

(800) 755-2676 | (303) 755-6300

Guidelines for Perioperative Practice, 2021 Edition

Copyright © 2021 AORN, Inc

CEO/Executive Director: Linda Groah, MSN, RN, CNOR, NEA-BC, FAAN

Vice President of Nursing: Renae Battié, MN, RN, CNOR

Director of Evidence-Based Perioperative Practice: Lisa Spruce, DNP, RN, CNS-CP, ACNS, ACNP, CNOR, FAAN

Director of Publications & Product Strategy: Richard L. Wohl, MFA, MBA

Senior Managing Editor: Liz Cowperthwaite

Clinical Research Librarian: Kristyn Beaty, MLS, BSN, RN, CNOR

Graphic Designer: Donie Ungerman

Cover Designer: Colleen Ladny

Illustrators: Kurt Jones, Colleen Ladny

NOTICE: No responsibility is assumed by AORN, Inc, for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence, or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any standards, guidelines, methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the health care sciences, independent verification of diagnoses, medication dosages, and individualized care and treatment should be made. The material contained herein is not intended to be a substitute for the exercise of professional medical or nursing judgment.

The content in this publication is provided on an “as is” basis. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AORN, INC, DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTIES’ RIGHTS, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

No part of this book may be used, reproduced, or transmitted in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. All requests to reprint, reproduce, or license any portion of the content must be submitted in writing. Send requests via e-mail to permissions@aorn.org or by mail to AORN Publications Department, 2170 South Parker Road, Suite 400, Denver, CO 80231-5711.

ISBN 978-0-939583-07-2

Printed in Canada